The advantages of oxalic acid are mainly reflected in its various uses and effects, with the following main advantages:
1. Industrial applications
Oxalic acid has a wide range of industrial applications:
Cleaning and stain removal: Oxalic acid can bind with metal ions and is commonly used to remove rust and scale. It is the main component of some cleaning agents. It can also be used for bleaching or fixing dyes to enhance the dyeing effect.
Chemical synthesis: Oxalic acid is used as an intermediate in some chemical production to synthesize other compounds. Its salts, such as potassium oxalate and sodium oxalate, are also used in various chemical processes.
Environmental application: Oxalic acid can treat heavy metal pollution by combining with heavy metal ions to form soluble oxalates, which help to remove pollution. In addition, it is also used to treat wastewater and exhaust gas, reducing the emission of pollutants.
2. Medical applications
In the field of medicine, oxalic acid also has various applications:
Pharmaceutical manufacturing: Oxalic acid is used to manufacture drugs such as streptomycin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, streptomycin, borneol, vitamin B12, phenobarbital, etc.
Laboratory applications: Oxalic acid is used as a reducing agent and a raw material for the preparation of other compounds in the laboratory, participating in many chemical reactions.